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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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Osterkamp,Isa Carla; Lara,Daniela Müller de; Gonçalves,Thaís Alves Pereira; Kauffmann,Marjorie; Périco,Eduardo; Stülp,Simone; Machado,Neli Teresinha Galarce; Uhl,Dieter; Jasper,André. |
ABSTRACT Charcoal is widely accepted as evidence of the occurrence of palaeo-wildfire. Although fossil charcoal remains have been used in many studies, investigation into the anatomical changes occurring during charring are few. The present study analyses changes in selected anatomical characters during artificial charring of modern wood of three species of the genus Araucaria (i.e. Araucaria angustifolia, Araucaria bidwillii and Araucaria columnaris). Wood samples of the studied species was charred under controlled conditions at varying temperatures. Measurements of anatomical features of uncharred wood and artificial charcoal were statistically analysed. The anatomical changes were statistically correlated with charring temperatures and most of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Araucariaceae; Araucaria angustifolia; Araucaria bidwillii; Araucaria columnaris; Charcoal; Wood. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200198 |
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Stringari,Eduardo H.; Petrauski,Alfredo; Petrauski,Sandra M. C.; Azevedo,Ricardo L.; Savaris,Gustavo. |
ABSTRACT This study aimed to present a solution in glued laminated timber to replace frame structures built in reinforced concrete and metallic structure, which are common in agricultural buildings in western Paraná such as those destined to laying poultry house building by agricultural cooperatives. Structural behavior of frames build from Araucaria angustifolia glued boards and vegetable oil-based polyurethane adhesive was evaluated. Tests were carried out to characterize wood and adhesive to obtain verification/sizing parameters. Initially, a full-scale structural project was conducted to meet standard laying poultry house specifications. Afterwards, five units of straight three-articulated frames on a 1:2.5 reduced scale were designed, built, and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Timber structure; Rural buildings; Adhesives; Araucaria angustifolia. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000200122 |
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Bolzón-de Muñiz,G. Inés; Lomelí-Ramírez,M. Guadalupe; Mangrich,Antonio S.; Carbajal- Arizaga,G. Guadalupe. |
In Brazil, Gmelina arborea is a common tree to produce char and the content of carbon is an important factor to correlate with the energy content or carbon sequestration capability, whereas Araucaria angustifolia occupies 6 % of its original territory and Brazilian laws protect old native specimens, since the commercial use of wood is restricted for young cultivated specimens. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is used for detection and quantification of organic free radicals (OFR) and, in this study, it was utilized for exploring OFR content along the rings of one log from G. arborea and A. angustifolia trees, both randomly chosen. The amount of OFR correlated with the carbon content in G. arborea and the age of rings in G. arborea and A.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Organic free radicals; Gmelina arborea. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952014000700007 |
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Liebsch,Dieter; Mikich,Sandra Bos. |
A Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM) ou Floresta com Araucária, que ocorre em regiões de clima sazonal, com baixas temperaturas e ocorrência de geadas, cobria 40% do Estado do Paraná. Hoje, resta menos de 1% dessa formação florestal em estádio sucessional avançado e bem conservado. O presente trabalho apresenta os padrões fenológicos reprodutivos (floração e frutificação) das espécies, presentes em fragmentos de FOM localizados em três municípios paranaenses, visando subsidiar ações de restauração. Observações fenológicas mensais em 543 indivíduos de 145 espécies, representando diferentes formas de vida (71 árvores, 52 arbustos, 18 trepadeiras e quatro epífitas), foram realizadas entre janeiro de 2004 e dezembro de 2005, utilizando o índice de atividade. A... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Floração; Floresta com Araucária; Frutificação; Sazonalidade reprodutiva. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042009000200016 |
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Malysz,Marcelo; Müller,Sandra Cristina; Milesi,Silvia Vendruscolo; Santos,Anita Stival dos; Overbeck,Gerhard Ernst. |
ABSTRACT A functional perspective of tree communities is helpful for understanding forest dynamics, especially vegetation recovery after other land uses. Knowledge about ecological filters and survival strategies of trees are also important for the restoration of degraded areas. This study aimed to evaluate the functional composition and structure of adult and regenerative components of natural Araucaria forests, Araucaria plantations and plantations of exotic Pinus in subtropical southern Brazil. Differences in functional diversity and functional richness, and in community weighted mean trait values, including leaf traits and reproductive traits, were analyzed. RLQ analysis was used to assess the association between community structure, plant traits and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Atlantic Forest; Forest dynamics; Functional diversity; Functional patterns; Pinus sp.; Succession; Tree plantations. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000400777 |
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Mattos, Patrícia Póvoa de; Oliveira, Mariana Ferraz; Agustini, Andrea Fernanda; Braz, Evaldo Muñoz; Rivera, Hugo; Oliveira, Yeda Maria Malheiros de; Rosot, Maria Augusta Doetzer; Garrastazu, Marilice Cordeiro. |
A Floresta Ombrófila Mista é considerada uma das principais formações do bioma Mata Atlântica. Apesar de sua importância, existe uma carência de informações sobre a dinâmica de crescimento de espécies dessa tipologia florestal. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estimar o crescimento passado de espécies arbóreas de Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Foram realizadas avaliações dendrocronológicas não destrutivas nas espécies Araucaria angustifolia, Ocotea porosa, Ilex paraguariensis, Cedrela fissilis, Ocotea puberula e Ocotea pulchella. O crescimento periódico médio em diâmetro até 2006 foi de aproximadamente 0,5 cm ano-1, para A. angustifolia, C. fissilis, O. porosa e O. pulchella. O. puberula e I. paraguariensis apresentaram crescimento periódico... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dendrocronologia; Crescimento diamétrico; Floresta nativa; Araucaria angustifolia Dendrochronology; Diametric growth; Native Forest; Araucaria angustifolia. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/102 |
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Mariano,André Bellin; Kovalhuk,Leonardo; Valente,Caroline; Maurer-Menestrina,Juliana; Pereira-Netto,Adaucto Bellarmino; Guerra,Miguel Pedro; Carnieri,Eva Gunilla Skare. |
A method for the isolation of coupled mitochondria from the callus of Araucaria angustifolia is described for the first time. Mitochondria were isolated from embryogenic callus of A. angustifolia. They were metabolically active, able to sustain oxidative phosphorylation as shown by respiratory control ratio values, which were about 2.4 when respiring on succinate as substrate. Oxygen uptake experiments, using freeze-thawed disrupted mitochondria, showed the presence of alternative rotenone-insensitive NAD(P)H dehydrogenases, which were stimulated by Ca2+. The procedure now described for the isolation of A. angustifolia mitochondria is an important new tool, allowing the investigation of mitochondrial bioenergetics and metabolism and physiology of plants. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Callus; Plant mitochondria; Respiratory chain. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000600006 |
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Ikeda,Mônica; Carvalho,Carlos Wanderlei Piler; Helm,Cristiane Vieira; Azeredo,Henriette Monteiro Cordeiro de; Gogoy,Rossana Catie Bueno de; Ribani,Rosemary Hoffmann. |
ABSTRACT: Brazilian pine seeds (pinhão) are gluten-free seeds produced by the native pine species named Araucaria angustifolia. In this study, gluten-free cake mixes composed of Brazilian pine seed flour and rice flour were developed. The cake mixes were produced following a Simplex Centroid experimental design, with rice flour and Brazilian pine seed flour contents ranging from 50 to 100% and from 0 to 50%, respectively. Mixes were analyzed for chemical composition, apparent paste viscosity, and particle size distribution. The resulting cakes were analyzed for sensory acceptance, texture, specific volume and chemical composition. The Brazilian pine seed flour showed a peak viscosity on heating of 1.761Pa.s against 4.747Pa.s for the 100% rice flour... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Celiac; Sensory; Cake; Rheology. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000600752 |
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Cardinelli, Lucas Siqueira; Fonseca, Rúbia Santos; Martins, Sebastião Venâncio. |
O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a regeneração natural e a abundância de espécies exóticas no sub-bosque de um plantio experimental de Araucaria angustifolia, em Viçosa, MG. A amostra correspondeu a 40 parcelas de 2 m x 2 m, onde mediu-se o diâmetro ao nível do solo (DNS) de todos os indivíduos arbustivo-arbóreos com diâmetro ≤ a 5,0 cm e altura ≥ a 0,5 m. Foram calculados os parâmetros fitossociológicos e os índices de diversidade e equabilidade. As espécies foram classificadas quanto à forma de vida, classe sucessional e síndrome de dispersão. Foram amostrados 980 indivíduos, sendo observada maior proporção de espécies arbustivas, típicas de sub-bosque e zoocóricas. A espécie exótica Archontophoenix cunninghamiana, conhecida como palmeira... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Botânica Espécies exóticas invasoras; Regeneração da floresta; Araucaria angustifolia Invasive alien species; Forest rehabilitation; Araucaria angustifolia. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1177 |
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Registros recuperados: 32 | |
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